7 Things to Know About Measles

Measles is considered the most contagious illness known in humans. Almost everyone who has not had the measles, mumps rubella (MMR) vaccine will get sick if they are exposed to measles.

Measles makes kids and adults sick – they are usually miserable.  The vaccine keeps your child from missing school or childcare, and you from missing work to care for your sick child. And again, while most children will recover from measles without any complications, there is a small but very real risk of hospitalization, complications and death. Vaccination also limits the size, duration and spread of outbreaks, and protects those who cannot themselves be vaccinated, like infants under 6 months, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems.

If you have questions, speak with your health care provider.

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Here’s what to know

1. Measles is not “just a rash.”  Measles is a highly contagious disease that causes high fever, rash, cough and red eyes, and can lead to complications like brain inflammation and pneumonia, and death.
2. Getting the measles vaccine is the best way to prevent getting and spreading measles.
3. Two doses of the MMR vaccine are recommended by health care providers as the best way to protect against measles and is 97% effective.
4. Children 12 years and under may instead get two doses of the MMRV vaccine (MMR plus varicella against chicken pox).
5. MMR and MMRV vaccines usually protect people for life against measles; boosters are not necessary once you’ve been fully vaccinated.
6. These vaccines are safe and effective. There is no link between the MMR or MMRV vaccine and autism.
7. Vitamin A does not prevent measles. Vitamin A supplements, and cod liver oil containing vitamin A, do not prevent measles. High doses of these substances are unsafe and can damage the liver. Do not take without the supervision of a health care provider.

Where to get vaccinated

Your health care provider’s office is usually the best place to receive recommended vaccines. Vaccines also may be available at pharmacies, workplaces, community health clinics, health departments, schools or religious centers.

Most health insurance plans cover the cost of vaccines, including MMR and MMRV. However, you may first want to check with your insurance provider for cost information and for a list of in-network vaccine providers.

Your children may be able to get no-cost vaccines through the Vaccines for Children Program. This program helps families of eligible children who may not be able to afford or have access to vaccines.